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Botox is a protein derived from Botulinum toxin and is commonly used for cosmetic and medical purposes. The term “Botox” is casually used to describe a range of cosmetic products containing the toxin, but one company owns the trademark.
As a neurotoxin, Botox targets the nervous system by disrupting the nerve signaling processes that control muscle contraction and causing temporary muscle paralysis. Botox injections block the release of a chemical messenger called acetylcholine, which keeps the treated muscles from contracting. Botulinum toxin is diluted in saline before it is injected into neuromuscular tissue. Results typically appear within days.
Botox helps reduce the appearance of certain wrinkles, with effects that typically last a few months. Botox Cosmetic is FDA-approved for the following lines:
Many people have misconceptions about Botox. For example, some people think Botox literally erases wrinkles. However, Botox does not erase lines. It softens the appearance of certain wrinkles by relaxing the muscles that create them.
Another common myth is the belief that effects last indefinitely. The truth is that the effects will vary, depending on the type of treatment, how often patients exercise, and how expressive they are.
Most patients tolerate the injections well, though some tenderness may last for a short time afterward. Numbing options are available, and some patients notice a faint crunching sound as the needle is inserted.
After treatment, patients should avoid exercising, lying down, or taking any blood-thinning medication (such as ibuprofen) for the next six hours. Patients should keep their head upright and avoid bending forward for two hours after the injection.
The cost of Botox depends on the areas treated and the amount of product needed, and your provider can give you pricing at your consultation.
Some people fear the “frozen” look that restricts the ability to make certain facial expressions. However, the goal of treatment is to soften lines while still allowing natural expression, and your provider will discuss the look you want.
Possible side effects may include:
Botox is contraindicated for patients with a sensitivity or allergy to it, or those who have previously developed an infection at the injection site.
It’s important to speak with your provider before scheduling Botox treatment. Individual results will vary and patients should have healthy expectations for treatment.
